30 April 2024 to 3 May 2024
Amsterdam, Hotel CASA
Europe/Amsterdam timezone

Next-Generation Background Removal for Astronomical Images based on Diffusion Models

30 Apr 2024, 17:10
3m
UvA 2-3-4, Hotel CASA

UvA 2-3-4, Hotel CASA

Flashtalk with Poster Session B 3.1 Pattern recognition & Image analysis

Speaker

Rodney Nicolaas

Description

One of the main challenges in astronomical imaging is getting as much signal as possible with as little noise as possible. The better the signal, the more sure one can be that the science done with the images is sound. However increasing the signal-to-noise-ratio on the detector is hard and expensive. Therefore a lot of research is focused on improving post-processing techniques to gain as much information from images as possible.

We introduce BGRem, a tool to remove the background noise for optical astronomical images. It leverages a state-of-the-art diffusion model combined with an attention U-net architecture, ensuring precise and reliable background removal without affecting the sources much. It has also shown to increase the performance of Source extractors Source localisation feature when used as a pre-processing step.

Primary author

Co-authors

Presentation materials