In high energy pp collisions, quarks and gluons can scatter as free particles, after which they will radiate away their energy via gluon Bremsstrahlung and quark-antiquark pair production, before hadronising back into bound states. The resulting sprays of energetic particles can be reconstructed as jets and function as probes for studying the strong interaction. The momentum distribution of...
Once the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) enters the high-luminosity phase, the number of proton-proton interactions will increase by an estimated factor of 3, which calls for a detector with very precise timing measurements to distinguish between collisions in time, as well as in space. To that end, the ATLAS detector will be upgraded with a High Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD) consisting of...
The Dutch contribution to the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) covers both hardware and data analysis. Focusing on the hardware, the Netherlands will deliver 'The Eyes of LISA', known as the Quadrant Photo-Receivers (QPRs), made up of segmented InGaAs photodiodes with read-out electronics in an ultra-stable housing. Furthermore, The Netherlands is developing the Point Ahead Alignment...
A beam telescope based on the recently developed Timepix4 ASIC was built in order to perform tests of synchronous multiple-detector readout and track reconstruction with fast timing capability. The Timepix4 is a readout ASIC for hybrid pixel detectors that is designed to record both the time of arrival (ToA) and the time over threshold (ToT) for each discriminated signal. It has a 448 × 512...
Since its discovery just over ten years ago we have learned a lot about the Higgs boson. However, some of its fundamental properties have yet to be confirmed experimentally. One such property is its decay width, or equivalently its lifetime. While it was initially never thought that measurements of the Higgs width could actually be made at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) due to the detector...
During Long Shutdown 4 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), ALICE will be replaced by a completely new detector. It will offer unique insights into thermal dielectron production and heavy flavor probes in the quark-gluon plasma. This upgrade involves positioning the inner detector layer 5 mm from the interaction point, minimising scatterings, and enabling large-area curved sensors with the...
The search for boosted Higgs-boson decays to heavy-flavoured quarks constitutes a central aspect of the physics programme of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A high-performance algorithm for tagging such Higgs boson decays can play a crucial role in improving the sensitivity of searches for new resonances in Beyond the Standard Model scenarios or in the precise...
Soon to be located in the North hall of PARTREC, Groningen, the NEXT experiment intends to produce Neutron-rich EXotic heavy nuclei in multi-nucleon Transfer reactions. By measuring the masses of these exotic nuclei to high precision, their internal nuclear structure can be probed. These masses can also be used as input data for nucleosynthesis models. Once produced, the transfer products...
Track reconstruction is a crucial part of High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments. Traditional methods for the task scale poorly, making machine learning and deep learning appealing alternatives. Following the success of transformers in the field of language processing, we investigate the feasibility of training a transformer to translate detector signals into track parameters. We study and...